Taxes on a Cash-Out Refinance

Elderly woman filling out taxes form at home

A cash-out refinance involves taking out a new mortgage for more than the amount you currently owe and using the extra cash to pay off other debts or make home improvements. While a cash-out refinance can be a good option for some homeowners, it’s important to understand the potential tax implications. Here’s what you need to know about taxes on a cash-out refinance:

The tax treatment of a cash-out refinance depends on how you use the funds.

If you use the proceeds from a cash-out refinance to improve your primary residence, the IRS generally allows you to deduct the interest on your mortgage as an itemized deduction. This can be a significant tax benefit, as mortgage interest is typically one of the largest deductions available to homeowners.

However, if you use the proceeds from a cash-out refinance to pay off other debts, such as credit card debt or student loans, the interest on your mortgage is not tax-deductible. This is because the IRS views the funds from a cash-out refinance as a personal loan rather than a mortgage.

There may be limits on the amount of mortgage interest you can deduct.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted in 2017, introduced new limits on the amount of mortgage interest you can deduct on your tax return. Under the new rules, you can generally only deduct interest on mortgage debt up to $750,000 for married filing jointly or $375,000 for single filers. If your mortgage debt exceeds these limits, you may not be able to fully deduct the interest on your mortgage.

There may be other tax implications to consider.

In addition to the deductibility of mortgage interest, there are a few other tax implications to consider when it comes to a cash-out refinance. For example, if you use the proceeds from a cash-out refinance to pay off credit card debt, you may be required to report the forgiven debt as taxable income on your tax return. Additionally, if you use the proceeds from a cash-out refinance to purchase a second home or investment property, you may be subject to taxes on any rental income you earn from the property.

It’s important to consult with a tax professional.

The tax implications of a cash-out refinance can be complex, and it’s important to consult with a tax professional to understand how a cash-out refinance could impact your taxes. A tax professional can help you understand the potential tax implications of a cash-out refinance and advise you on the best course of action for your situation.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, a cash-out refinance can be a good option for some homeowners, but it’s important to understand the potential tax implications. The tax treatment of a cash-out refinance depends on how you use the funds, and there may be limits on the amount of mortgage interest you can deduct. Additionally, there may be other tax implications to consider, such as the taxability of forgiven debt or taxes on rental income. To understand the full tax implications of a cash-out refinance, it’s important to consult with a tax professional.